From Exile to Inclusion: A Community for Everyone
by Paul D. Leichty

     Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. (I Corinthians 12:27)
     Life in Christ is life in the church, a community that is called ``the body of Christ.'' Only God can create such a body by the Holy Spirit.
However, God has given us the power to be co-creators and the power to be nurturers of community life, life in the body of Christ.
"Community'' is a concept that is also familiar to society as a whole. We are constantly forming and drawing boundaries around different levels of community. The results range from exclusive clubs to neighborhood zoning laws to gated communities.
     Communities tend to stress the ways in which we are alike. Therefore, differences in people often turn into problems. The easiest way to deal with a problem is to exclude "problem persons'' in some way, either by sending them away or building some kind of wall around them. I call this exclusion a form of "exile.''
      Persons with special needs such as developmental disabilities have a history of exile in the United States. Not long ago, professionals advised parents of a child born with significant disabilities to put that child in an institution and get on with their lives. Big state institutions allowed the larger community to isolate its "problem people'' and set up professional systems to take care of them.
     While a kind of mini-community developed in many institutions, the overall trend that sent people labeled as ``problems'' into exile was ultimately destructive to the larger community. That destructiveness eventually showed up in the many abuses that the system allowed. Caregivers, often poorly trained and with limited resources themselves, became overwhelmed, as they were required to daily deal with all of the challenges foisted upon them by society.
     Happily, a more recent trend has led to many persons with disabilities living in more typical homes in our communities and neighborhoods throughout North America. Nevertheless, many of these folks still live at the margins of our community. Isolation and loneliness are still common. It is almost as easy to ignore someone across a big suburban lawn and behind some well-placed shrubbery as it is behind the wrought-iron fence of a developmental center. Our forms of exile are more sophisticated these days, but they still erode the fabric of community.
     Exile can be even subtler in the church, especially a church that values community. We need to constantly ask ourselves, ``Is our community truly the body of Christ? Or is it just so that we can feel comfortable with others like ourselves?'' Clearly, the purpose of a missional church is to reach out to persons who marginal and exiled from Christ. To start this movement of missional hospitality, we certainly cannot ignore those already among us who are weak and ``different.''
     What are some of subtle ways that persons with disabilities and their families are exiled from the church?

     These examples could be multiplied many times over. They happen not because the mainstream of the church does not care, but because we don't discern the fullness of the body of Christ by considering the needs of those who are weak and different. Eventually, persons slip to the margins while the church community as a whole becomes ingrown and more like a clique.
     Jesus tells a parable in Luke 14 about the expected dinner guests who assume they are part of the ``in''group of the community. Yet, in becoming so engrossed in their selfish, cliquish pursuits, they decline the invitation to attend the master's banquet. ``I cannot come…'' they say. Perhaps today they would say, "Can't we re-schedule at a time that's more convenient?'' But the missional opportunity is now. The way is opened for the marginalized folks, "the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame'' who are not only invited but also given the best seats at the table. The question is who of us will be there to welcome them.
     If the church follows the master who invites those who are weakest and have the most obvious disabilities, then it will need some help. Months and years of exile will not disappear simply because someone says the words, "You are invited.'' Those at the margins will need to feel the sincerity of the invitation. They will need to see the places at the table where they fit.
     For most persons in exile to re-enter the heart of the community of faith, it will take some bridges. Persons at the center will need to find, create, and walk across those bridges to meet the marginalized persons and families at their point of need. Then they will need to walk back over those bridges together toward an inclusive, integrated community.
      Here are four bridges that will build up the body and nurture community to include persons with disabilities:

      Building bridges is at the heart of the mission of the church. Awareness, advocacy, accountability, and acceptance set a tone of hospitality that signals inclusion for all. The apostle Paul's words "you are the body of Christ and individually members of it'' is a constant reminder that the church is not a clique but rather a community of God's Spirit meant to include everyone.